{"id":11161,"date":"2023-09-07T11:00:48","date_gmt":"2023-09-07T04:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bap-software.net\/?post_type=knowledge&#038;p=11161"},"modified":"2024-05-31T17:22:55","modified_gmt":"2024-05-31T10:22:55","slug":"what-is-the-software-development-model","status":"publish","type":"knowledge","link":"https:\/\/bap-software.net\/vi\/knowledge\/what-is-the-software-development-model\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, v\u1eady <a href=\"https:\/\/bap-software.net\/vi\/knowledge\/what-is-the-software-development-model\/\">m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a>? L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ngay qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y!<\/p>\n<h2><b>1. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_11162\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11162\" class=\"wp-image-11162\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.bap-software.net\/2023\/09\/Software1.jpg\" alt=\"What is the software development model?\" width=\"800\" height=\"457\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11162\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ngu\u1ed3n: thinksys.com<\/p><\/div>\n<p>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec3 <a href=\"https:\/\/bap-software.net\/vi\/project\/app\/\">ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/a>. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<h2><b>2. Top c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a Good Firm, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng 36.000 USD. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea1n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<h3><b>2.1. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall<\/b><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_11163\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11163\" class=\"wp-image-11163\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.bap-software.net\/2023\/09\/Software2.jpg\" alt=\"Waterfall model\" width=\"800\" height=\"553\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11163\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ngu\u1ed3n: amela.vn<\/p><\/div>\n<p>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall c\u00f3 6 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh g\u1ed3m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p><b>V\u1ec1 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00edch nghi t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ecf, th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>V\u1ec1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<li>Sau khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ebft th\u00fac, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m chi ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>2.2. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Evolutionary<\/b><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_11164\" style=\"width: 892px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11164\" class=\"wp-image-11164 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.bap-software.net\/2023\/09\/Software3.jpg\" alt=\"Evolutionary software development model\" width=\"882\" height=\"379\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11164\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Evolutionary c\u00f3 c\u00e1c module l\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Ngu\u1ed3n:computersciencejunction.in<\/p><\/div>\n<p>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Evolutionary l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Evolutionary th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t <b>h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>V\u1ec1 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c module l\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00ean gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hay ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Evolutionary ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u00edt h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao.<\/li>\n<li>Trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>V\u1ec1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Evolutionary kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ecf, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn.<\/li>\n<li>Chi ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e2u h\u01a1n do s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>2.3. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh V-Model<\/b><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_11165\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11165\" class=\"wp-image-11165\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.bap-software.net\/2023\/09\/Software4.jpg\" alt=\"Model V-Model\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11165\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh V-Model \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall. Ngu\u1ed3n: testsigma.com<\/p><\/div>\n<p>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh V-Model hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh X\u00e1c minh, l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1edbm. Thay v\u00ec di chuy\u1ec3n tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh qua t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh V &#8211; Model di chuy\u1ec3n xu\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef \u201cV\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><b>V\u1ec1 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh V &#8211; Model cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i trong m\u00e3 l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh V &#8211; Model cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ed5 sung k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1edbm, mang l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>V\u1ec1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh n\u00ean V &#8211; Model kh\u00f4ng linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t nhau n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh V &#8211; Model kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>2.4. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Spiral<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Spiral l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1eb7p.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Spiral ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Spiral g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 4 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi ph\u00ed, l\u00ean l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\u2026<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong> Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf. \u1ede cu\u1ed1i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t prototype ra \u0111\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u1ef1c thi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi\u1ebft m\u00e3, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1:<\/strong> Sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>V\u1ec1 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n mang t\u00ednh l\u1eb7p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Spiral c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00fap h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn cao, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>V\u1ec1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n khi\u1ebfn cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 do kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u1eadm ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c thi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ed1 v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>2.5. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Agile<\/b><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_11166\" style=\"width: 857px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11166\" class=\"wp-image-11166 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.bap-software.net\/2023\/09\/Software5.png\" alt=\"Agile software development model\" width=\"847\" height=\"451\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11166\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh l\u1eb7p. Ngu\u1ed3n: agiletech.vn<\/p><\/div>\n<p>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eb7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Agile g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 6 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/li>\n<li>Tri\u1ec3n khai<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>V\u1ec1 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>V\u1ec1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Do thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn khi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi\u1ebfn cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>3. C\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/b><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_11167\" style=\"width: 812px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11167\" class=\"wp-image-11167\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.bap-software.net\/2023\/09\/Software6.png\" alt=\"How to choose the right software development model for your enterprise\" width=\"802\" height=\"469\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11167\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed, th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ngu\u1ed3n: tigosoftware.com<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<br \/>\n<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: <\/b>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: <\/b>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3:<\/b>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p hay chu tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n, h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng, h\u00e0ng qu\u00fd ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4:<\/b>C\u1ea7n d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m so v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5:<\/b> C\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed, quy m\u00f4, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng\u2026<\/p>\n<p><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 6:<\/b> T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea1n tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1eebng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n do doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ra, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<h2><b>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. C\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00ec <a href=\"https:\/\/bap-software.net\/\">BAP Software<\/a> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n. BAP t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c <a href=\"https:\/\/bap-software.net\/vi\/technology\/\">d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/a> c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Hoa K\u1ef3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\u00a0 C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai\u00a0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":11162,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"tags":[10239,10240,10238],"blog-cat":[2058],"class_list":["post-11161","knowledge","type-knowledge","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-agile-model","tag-software-model","tag-waterfall-model","blog-cat-technology"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.1 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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