{"id":14173,"date":"2024-02-23T08:31:14","date_gmt":"2024-02-23T01:31:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bap-software.net\/?post_type=knowledge&p=14173"},"modified":"2024-05-30T10:41:13","modified_gmt":"2024-05-30T03:41:13","slug":"testing-and-debugging-the-important-difference","status":"publish","type":"knowledge","link":"https:\/\/bap-software.net\/vi\/knowledge\/testing-and-debugging-the-important-difference\/","title":{"rendered":"Testing v\u00e0 Debugging: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hi\u1ec7n nay, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0o c\u0169ng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Web App v\u00e0 Mobile App<\/a>.Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, Testing v\u00e0 Debugging l\u00e0 hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Testing v\u00e0 Debugging m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1eefu \u00edch kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

1. Testing l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Quy tr\u00ecnh Testing g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o?<\/b><\/h2>\n
\"What

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ngu\u1ed3n: anhtester.com<\/p><\/div>\n

Testing l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh Testing c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh Testing bao g\u1ed3m 8 b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: <\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/p>\n

L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed:<\/b> Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Testing ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Testing:<\/b> Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xem x\u00e9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Testing:<\/b> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o ph\u1ea1m vi, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Tester c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m:<\/b> Tester c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed:<\/b> Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, ghi ch\u00e9p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sai s\u00f3t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo d\u00f5i l\u1ed7i:<\/b> Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh testing, c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed7i.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft th\u00fac ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/b> \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, ghi l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\t\t\t

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B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\"T\u1ef1\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 g\u00ec: T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng, l\u1ee3i \u00edch, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTrong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1edd c?...\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t Xem Th\u00eam\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n

2. Debugging l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Quy tr\u00ecnh Debugging.\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n
\"What

Debugging gi\u00fap l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ngu\u1ed3n: sjinnovation.com<\/p><\/div>\n

Debugging l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh Debugging g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 6 b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i: <\/b>\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm ra l\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm manh m\u1ed1i, r\u00e0 so\u00e1t m\u00e3 v\u00e0 xem k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u1ed7i:<\/b> Sau khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra l\u1ed7i.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f4 l\u1eadp nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n:<\/b> Sau khi t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u1ed7i, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n c\u00f4 l\u1eadp nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra l\u1ed7i.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1eeda l\u1ed7i:<\/b> Khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y l\u1ed7i, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 s\u1eeda m\u00e3 v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i:<\/b> \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng sau khi s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u01b0u l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c: <\/b>Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh Debugging trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Testing v\u00e0 Debugging<\/b><\/h2>\n
\"Distinguish

K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p Testing v\u00e0 Debugging gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t. Ngu\u1ed3n: testsigma.com<\/p><\/div>\n

Testing v\u00e0 Debugging l\u00e0 2 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Testing v\u00e0 Debugging.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nTesting<\/b><\/td>\nDebugging<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/b><\/td>\nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/td>\nS\u1eeda l\u1ed7i l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/b><\/td>\nH\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n<\/span><\/td>\nDebugging y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/b><\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/b><\/td>\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a<\/span><\/td>\nDebugging \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/b><\/td>\nTesting \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau khi nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n vi\u1ebft m\u00e3<\/span><\/td>\nDebugging \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh sau khi Testing kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Testing v\u00e0 Debugging<\/b><\/h2>\n

4.1. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Testing<\/b><\/h3>\n

4.1.1. Kobiton<\/b><\/em><\/h4>\n

Kobiton l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh do AI \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Kobiton ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i phi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1ee9c th\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c API m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/em><\/p>\n