{"id":165450,"date":"2026-11-15T15:49:56","date_gmt":"2026-11-15T08:49:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bap-software.net\/?post_type=knowledge&p=165450"},"modified":"2026-11-15T15:49:56","modified_gmt":"2026-11-15T08:49:56","slug":"high-mix-low-volume-mes","status":"publish","type":"knowledge","link":"https:\/\/bap-software.net\/vi\/knowledge\/high-mix-low-volume-mes\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111a ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n MES? Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111a ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau. Vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Excel ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu gi\u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MES (Manufacturing Execution System), h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u1ec7nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai MES to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111a ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng MES c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

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01. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111a ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111a ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf (High-Mix, Low-Volume \u2013 HMLV) l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00edt cho m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh gia c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, gia c\u00f4ng kim lo\u1ea1i, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t linh ki\u1ec7n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, n\u01a1i th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u1eebng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u00edt ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh HMLV th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thao t\u00e1c theo t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

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02. Ba th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111a ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf<\/h2>\n

1. Kh\u00f3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n

Khi \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n giao h\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo l\u1ec7nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169.<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00f3 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gia c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu gi\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c Excel, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

3. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y sang s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh thao t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

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03. MES gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111a ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n

MES k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u1ec7nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111a ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng MES sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng MES<\/th>\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ec7nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/td>\nChia s\u1ebb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thao t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh theo t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/td>\nGhi nh\u1eadn th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/td>\nL\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n

Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eadp trung nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng theo d\u00f5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\n MES v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u l\u1ecbch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do ERP ho\u1eb7c APS (Advanced Planning and Scheduling) \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m. MES ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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04. Khi n\u00e0o nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111a ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf c\u1ea7n MES?<\/h2>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tri\u1ec3n khai MES ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

MES \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc khi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng sau:<\/p>\n