{"id":37687,"date":"2025-04-24T17:29:37","date_gmt":"2025-04-24T10:29:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bap-software.net\/?post_type=knowledge&p=37687"},"modified":"2025-04-24T17:29:37","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T10:29:37","slug":"latest-security-measures-in-cybersecurity","status":"publish","type":"knowledge","link":"https:\/\/bap-software.net\/vi\/knowledge\/latest-security-measures-in-cybersecurity\/","title":{"rendered":"Top 6 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt b\u1ea1n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft trong n\u0103m 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"

An ninh m\u1ea1ng<\/b> (ti\u1ebfng Anh: <\/span>Cybersecurity<\/span><\/i>) l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp th\u00f4ng tin.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a an ninh m\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n nay<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, an ninh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT), b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Introducing

B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 (Knight Office Solutions)<\/p><\/div>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, trong \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u1eeba c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ransomware nh\u1eb1m m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n chu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng, nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 danh ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n an ninh m\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e1 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1ea1nh, duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1eadt x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt n\u00e2ng cao nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, an ninh m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Lu\u00f4n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nguy c\u01a1 x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a an ninh m\u1ea1ng:<\/b><\/h2>\n
    \n
  • B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin (Confidentiality):<\/b> Ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • T\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n (Integrity):<\/b> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • T\u00ednh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng (Availability):<\/b> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1edfi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    3. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/b><\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Malware (ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i):<\/b> Virus, Trojan, ransomware…<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Phishing:<\/b> Gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o email\/trang web \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp th\u00f4ng tin.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • DDoS:<\/b> L\u00e0m ngh\u1ebdn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1eedi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn truy c\u1eadp.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (Exploit):<\/b> L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed7i b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      4. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong an ninh m\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      \"Uses

      S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ea1ng (Collidu)<\/p><\/div>\n

        \n
      • C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt <\/span>th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n fix l\u1ed7i cho c\u00e1c sai s\u00f3t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n c\u0169<\/span>, v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3n v\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 (MFA)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng, c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u1eabn th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt (SIEM) r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n cho ph\u00e9p gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u00ean to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • M\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            M\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1eed c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \"Apply

            \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng an ninh m\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n (Design Solutions)<\/p><\/div>\n

              \n
            • Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0nh vi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (UBA)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 (UBA) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00e0o \u0111ang chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p m\u1ea1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n xung quanh v\u00e0 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n cho h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o. Lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m g\u1eedi email c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, theo d\u00f5i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a email, tin nh\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c trang web \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba m\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT \u201cgi\u1ea3\u201d. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o vi ph\u1ea1m t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u1eeba r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ong m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                  T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, an ninh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tinh vi. 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