Knowledge

 Big Data and Cloud Computing have emerged as important technologies to penetrate the trend of the IT industry in recent years. While each technology has its merits, many businesses have combined them to reap even more benefits. If you are looking to explore how...

Low-code tools have received a lot of attention since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, but at the time they were still good for what they were. BAP IT will help learn more about the benefits of using Low Code Platforms and how your...

In today’s highly competitive market, AR/XR and the Metaverse are no longer merely entertainment technologies—they have become strategic levers that help logistics enterprises optimize operations while enhancing customer experience. From warehouse visualization and supply chain simulation to creating interactive virtual shopping environments, these technologies...

The migration from COBOL to Java is a crucial step for businesses to modernize their legacy systems. This process is not just about code translation; it also involves choosing the right approach, ensuring data security, and making a smooth transfer without affecting operations. Here’s...

In 2026, AIOps and advanced operational technologies are reshaping how enterprises manage their IT systems. From cloud operations and zero-downtime maintenance to the convergence of DevOps and O&M, everything is moving toward one shared goal: optimize efficiency – reduce costs – enhance security. Let’s...

Compiled based on clear evaluation criteria such as technological capability, real-world implementation experience, team expertise, and customer satisfaction. This list not only provides a comprehensive snapshot of the digital transformation market in Vietnam and globally, but also serves as a reliable reference for businesses...

Cybersecurity is a set of measures, technologies, and processes designed to protect computer systems, networks, and data from attacks, unauthorized access, damage, or information theft. 1. Introducing the importance of cybersecurity today In an increasingly connected world, cybersecurity has become the foundation of our...

What is mobile wallet? You don’t have information about it yet, basically because it is quiet new concept for you. In this article, we will explain about from the concept to how it works, and some famous mobile wallets for you. 1. What is...

Digital twins are seen as digital replicas of objects and systems found in the real world nowadays. They might provide a lot of information on how something would perform in the actual world. The development of science and technology in the era of technology...

In the age of modern technology, GenAI or generative AI stands out as one of the most trendy technologies. From enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of current AI systems to providing fresh prospects for the creative industry, Generative AI is generating a buzz. 1....

In the era of digital transformation, automation is no longer a choice. Moving beyond RPA or workflow automation, the concept of Hyperautomation has emerged as a major breakthrough — integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI), Robotic Process Automation (RPA), Machine Learning (ML), and various other advanced...

Mobile App Testing is the process of testing a mobile application for its usability before it is publicly released. Mobile App Testing helps verify whether the application meets technical requirements or not. With modern advanced technology, smartphones have been born, promoting the development of...

Sorry, this entry is only available in 日本語. 前回の記事で ブロックチェーン はネットワークにいる全員で台帳を共有していると言いましたね。 参考：中学生でもわかる！ブロックチェーンの仕組み それでは「悪い人が誰かの台帳にアクセスして書き換えることができるのでは？」と疑問に思う方もいるでしょう。もちろん ブロックチェーン にはデータの不正利用を防ぐ仕組みがあります。今回は不正を防ぐための３つの暗号技術について初心者にも分かりやすく説明します。 １．特定の人にしか見られないようにする暗号技術：公開鍵暗号化方式  ブロックチェーン に用いられる１つ目の暗号技術は公開鍵暗号化方式です。この技術によって、データを盗み見られたり、書き換えられたりすることを防いでいます。鍵による暗号化は共通鍵と公開鍵があります。 ブロックチェーン に用いられている公開鍵暗号化方式をより理解するために、まずは従来の方式である共通鍵暗号化について説明します。 共通鍵暗号化方式は二人が共通の鍵を持っていて、データを暗号化、復号化する方法です。これは、データを送りたい相手に事前に共通鍵を渡しておく必要があるのですが、どうやって共通鍵を渡すかが難しい点です。 情報が漏洩しやすいインターネット上で共通鍵を渡すことは危険であるため、厳重に管理されたルートで相手に渡す必要があります。また、第三者に共通鍵が流出した場合、簡単にデータを開封されてしまいます。このような鍵配送問題を解決したのが公開鍵暗号化方式です。 公開鍵暗号化方式の最大の特徴は暗号化するための鍵と復号化するための鍵が異なるということです。受信者はあらかじめ暗号化用の鍵を送信者に渡しておきます（相手に渡すため公開鍵と言われています）。 そして、暗号化された情報を復号化するための鍵は自分だけが持っておきます（自分だけが持っておくので秘密鍵と言われています）。 そして、送信者は事前に渡された公開鍵でデータを暗号化しておくります。この場合、もしデータが盗まれたとしても秘密鍵がなければ第三者は暗号文を読みとくことができません。 このデータを読むことが出来るのは秘密鍵を持っている受信者のみです。公開鍵暗号化方式は共通鍵暗号化方式の鍵配送問題を解決した暗号方式であり、情報漏洩を防ぐことができます。 しかし、注意すべき点は秘密鍵の管理です。秘密鍵が流出すると情報を盗まれる可能性があるため、秘密鍵の管理は慎重に行う必要があります。 ２．本人を証明するためのしくみ：電子署名 ブロックチェーンに用いられる２つ目の暗号技術は電子署名です。これは紙の文書におけるサインの役割を果たすもので、ネット上のなりすまし対策のために作られました。 電子署名は上記で説明した秘密鍵と公開鍵を利用していますが、注意すべき点は、電子署名と公開鍵暗号方式では鍵の役割が違うことです。 ＜公開鍵暗号方式＞ 秘密鍵：暗号文を復号化する。開鍵：平文を暗号化する ＜電子署名＞ 秘密鍵：平文に署名をする　公開鍵：署名が正しいか検証する では、電子署名は具体的にどのようにして行われるのでしょうか？メールを例にして説明します。 まず、一郎さんはまい子さんにメールを送るとき、通常のメッセージ（平文）と同時に、秘密鍵によって暗号化したメッセージ（暗号文）も同時に送ります。この過程で、送信するデータを秘密鍵を用いて暗号化することを電子署名といいます。 暗号化されたメッセージを受け取ったまい子さんは、誰の公開鍵で読めるか試してみます。すると、太郎さんの公開鍵で暗号文を読むことができました。さらに、解いた暗号文と平文を比べると一致していました。 こうして、確かに一郎さん本人からのメールだということが分かりました。このように、電子署名を用いると本人が送ったことを証明することができます。 ３．データを瞬時に照合できるしくみ：ハッシュ関数 ブロックチェーンに用いられる３つ目の暗号技術はハッシュ関数です。ハッシュ関数とは、どんな値を入力しても２５６ビットの長さの文字列が出てくる関数のことです。 どんなに長いまたは短い文字列を入力しても、一定の長さのハッシュ値が出てきます。また、入力値が一文字違うだけで、全く異なる文字列がでてきます。 ハッシュ関数の重要な特徴は一方向性です。データをハッシュ化するのは簡単ですが、ハッシュ化された結果から元のデータを推測することは不可能となっています。では、ハッシュ関数はどのように活用されているのでしょうか？ 例えば、オンラインで音楽ファイルなどのデータをダウンロードするときにハッシュ関数が役に立ちます。ダウンロード中にデータが破損する可能性がありますが、ダウンロード後に膨大なデータを隅々までチェックして破損しているかどうか調べるのは大変な作業です。 その際、ダウンロードしたデータのハッシュ値と、ダウンロード元のサイトに載っているハッシュ値を比較します。比較した結果、２つのハッシュ値が一致していれば、正常にダウンロードされたことが確認できます。...

Robotic process automation (RPA) is a technology that allows businesses to automate repetitive and rules-based tasks using software robots or “bots”. These “bots” mimic human actions, interacting with various systems and applications to perform tasks accurately and efficiently. Here’s everything you need to know...

In the cryptocurrency financial market, there are two established systems, CeFi and DeFi. CeFi came before DeFi, but DeFi was the most searched keyword. There is a lot of concern about these two concepts. What is DeFi, CeFi? What is the difference between them?...

In the context of escalating climate change and severe environmental pollution, the application of Green IT (Green Computing) has become an inevitable trend in the technology industry. This article will help you understand what Green IT is, why leading tech companies are pursuing this...

While Narrow AI has become common in everyday life, Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) represents the pinnacle that the tech world is striving to achieve. AGI refers to machines that not only perform programmed tasks but also possess the ability to think, learn, and adapt...

Multiplayer mobile games are games on smartphones that allow multiple players to join at the same time (real-time) or in turns (turn-based) over a network. These games enable players to interact, collaborate, or compete with each other, instead of playing alone. To operate smoothly,...

The Web world has seen great change over the past three decades. A lot has happened since the early days of Web 1.0, when the internet was essentially a medium for text-based information exchange. And now, when Web 3.0 appears, it has created a...

According to Google Trends, searches and interest for the keyword “What is NFT” have increased sharply in 2021, even surpassing Dogecoin and Ethereum. Many people have been willing to spend millions of dollars to collect NFTs. So what is NFT and what makes it...

NFT Game is probably a familiar name in the gaming industry as well as the cryptocurrency market. If you are a gamer, you must have experienced many interesting NFT games. But if you are new to this market, you probably still don’t fully understand...

In the era of data explosion, manufacturing enterprises and smart cities require data processing solutions that are faster, more secure, and more accurate than ever before. Edge Computing—data processing at the source—combined with Digital Twin—a digital model that simulates real-world systems—is emerging as a...

Java is a programming language commonly used to develop software. To speed up the application creation process and improve work productivity, programmers often apply AI with Java. To better understand Java as well as Artificial Intelligence applications in Java programming. In this article, BAP...

If we discuss the topic of which technology makes business operations more convenient and efficient, Salesforce cannot be ignored. A cloud computing technology that is popular and growing strongly in recent years, bringing a positive influence to the way many businesses operate and handle....

1. Analyzing Salesforce cost for implementation  Implementing Salesforce can have 2 types of fees including installation and license costs. For Salesforce, you don’t need to pay the initial cost for installing the tool, so the cost of installation depends on the business’s deployment requirements....

Nowadays, any software technology company pursues the goal of providing the best service to customers by developing Web App and Mobile App. In the software development process, Testing and Debugging are two important phases in the process of creating a high-quality application. In this...

In the era of Industry 4.0, asset digitalization has emerged as a strategic solution for businesses and investors to optimize asset value with transparency and efficiency. The rapid development of blockchain technology has unlocked the potential to transform physical and digital assets into tradeable,...

IoT devices (Internet of Things) are reshaping how humans interact with the physical world. This article will help you understand what IoT Devices are, their practical applications, and the development trends of IoT devices in 2025 – along with the outstanding role of BAP...

Future Blockchain will become the core infrastructure for global digital transactions, replacing intermediaries with a transparent and secure decentralized system. It will redefine finance, contracts, voting, and personal data while accelerating the “Everything-as-a-Service” (XaaS) trend in the digital era. 1. How does the future...

Application software has become the backbone of our economy, the dominant industry in our era. Many companies providing software solutions were born. If you are interested in software companies or want to learn more about software companies in Vietnam, this article is for you....