Microsoft Power Automate: Effective Automation Solution for Businesses
I. What is Microsoft Power Automate? Previously known as Microsoft Flow, Microsoft Power Automate is cloud-based software that lets...
Knowledge
At BAP, we always learn, update and share offshoring knowledge as well as innovative technology.
Software developmentBlockchain technologyAIGamingCryptocurrencyOffshore developmentSalesforceNFTAI technologySAPOffshoreOffshore servicesSmart contractCRMMetaverseSaaSビッグデータTest AutomationSoftware TestingAI servicesSAP S/4HANAERPOutsourcingInformation technologyIT outsourcingWeb App and Mobile AppJavaSmartphone AppVR applications
What is Web 3.0? Explore the new era of the Internet
The Web world has seen great change over the past three decades. A lot has happened since the early...
Outsourcing System Maintenance: Key Benefits & How to Choose the Right Partner
“Who can we trust with our system maintenance?” In 2026, more and more IT managers are asking this question. Limited internal resources, a shortage of skilled engineers, and constant pressure to cut costs — for many companies, the most practical way out of this...
Introducing BAP Office and Software Development in Ho Chi Minh City
1/ Overview of the software development in Ho Chi Minh City When mentioning Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), people often immediately think of the key economic center of the country, a place of constant innovation and development. In that overall picture, the software development...
AI Agent Development Services – The Future of Intelligent Business Operations
AI Agents are emerging as a new technological pillar in digital transformation, enabling enterprises to automate processes, make data-driven decisions, and enhance customer experience. However, to build effective AI Agents, businesses need professional AI Agent development services. This article will help you understand what...
How to Build a RAG System: Process, Cost and Timeline — Lessons from an 8-Week PoC
More and more companies are turning to RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) to put their internal documents and business data to work with generative AI. But as soon as a project gets going, the same questions come up: How much does it cost to build a...
LlamaIndex: Integrated Data Solution for AI Applications
LlamaIndex was presented as an orchestration or data architecture that makes building LLM applications easier in the first section of the paper. Llamaindex github facilitates the integration of private data into LLM for the purpose of knowledge production and reasoning by offering data-augmented implementation....
What Challenges Do IT Departments Face? Solutions for the Talent Shortage Era
Why the in-house IT (情シス) team at Japanese companies is increasingly overloaded, the five core challenges they face, and how to solve them without inflating fixed costs. 1What does the Information Systems department actually do? The real role of the IT department At many...
Fintech Trends 2024: Breakthrough in Financial Technology
FinTech describes technology driving innovation in financial services. It fosters automation and pushes more companies online, offering customers the power to govern and manage their accounts. Consumers and organizations are able to utilize FinTech every day via automated financial transactions and other technical developments....
The Benefits of Outsourcing IT Operations & Maintenance | How to Achieve Cost Reduction and Efficiency
Building a system isn’t the end. “IT operations & maintenance” — keeping it running stably — is one of the biggest time sinks for an IT team. This article explains the benefits of outsourcing operations & maintenance, and how to achieve cost reduction and...
タイムスタンプ 【Timestamp】
Sorry, this entry is only available in 日本語. タイムスタンプ （timestamp）はあるイベントが記録された日時・日付・時刻などを記録し、記録が存在していることと改竄されていないことを証明するシステムを指します。 電子署名などで用いられているRFC3161 Time stamp protocolではPKIを利用しており、時刻認証局(TSA:Time-Stamping Authority)がハッシュ値に時刻情報を偽造できないようにして結合したタイムスタンプ(正確にはタイムスタンプトークンと呼びます)を利用者に送付しています。 記録を僅かでも更新した場合、変化したハッシュ値のみがTSAに提示されるので利用者は記録内容を知られずにタイムスタンプを取得できます。 タイムスタンプでの管理が必要なデータは通常、一貫性のある書式で記録されているので異なる記録の比較を簡単に行うことができます。 加えて、時間の経過に伴って変化するイベントの進行状況の追跡が可能となります。 タイムスタンプは一般にイベントの記録作成や時系列（”sequence of events”, SOE）の評価を行うために使用されます。 どちらのケースでも、タイムスタンプはイベント記録を認識するタグのように使われます。 ビットコインのブロックチェーンの例では、各トランザクションやブロックの生成時刻が電子署名と同様の方法でタイムスタンプを用いて管理されています。 多くのOSのファイルシステムではファイルの作成日時（UNIXやUnix系OSではctimeと呼ばれます）、更新日時（mtime）、アクセス日時（atime）がタイムスタンプとして記録されます。 UNIXにおけるstatなどではこれらのデータがシステムコールで取り出すことができます。 タイムスタンプ システムの課題 仮に一貫性のある記録をタイムスタンプとともに作成しても、後から改竄されてしまうと信頼性がなくなってしまいます。 特に、不特定多数からのアクセスが可能な記録は容易に改竄できてしまうため、タイムスタンプを含むデータログの保管システムやサーバには高度なセキュリティが施す必要があります。 タイムスタンプ の例（Wikipediaより引用） 2005-10-30 T 10:45 UTC 2007-11-09 T 11:20 UTC Sat Jul 23 02:16:57 2005...
Why choose lab-type offshore development?
Lab-type offshore development is a collaboration model in which a company hires a fixed team of software engineers abroad (e.g., in Vietnam) to work full-time over a long-term period with a fixed budget. This model allows the company to operate as if it has...
Offshore
SalesForce cloud for dummies
SalesForce cloud is no longer a stranger in the technology and business world, as cloud computing technology is gradually...
From One-Off Projects to a Migration Factory: Scaling Modernization with AI, Platform Engineering and FinOps
MIGRATION / APPLICATION MODERNIZATION Every migration project ends the same way: the hard-won knowledge stays with the people who...
Why choose lab-type offshore development?
Lab-type offshore development is a collaboration model in which a company hires a fixed team of software engineers abroad...
System Migration Methods and Process: A Comprehensive Guide to Successful Implementation
As digital transformation continues to accelerate, more companies are facing the need to upgrade or migrate their IT systems....
![[E-learning System Comparison] – The Best 6 E-learning Platforms for Business To Use](https://cdn.bap-software.net/2020/05/e-learning-system-comparison.jpg)
[E-learning System Comparison] – The Best 6 E-learning Platforms for Business To Use
E-learning is a form of training that uses information technology to deliver knowledge anytime, anywhere. As businesses increasingly focus...
What is Offshore outsourcing? Top 10 offshore outsourcing countries
Currently, more and more businesses see offshore outsourcing as a potential solution to reduce costs and streamline their operations....
Forecast Time Series on AWS
Overview – Predict power consumption of various sites based on past data and weather data. – Serverless system running on AWS – Collect data from IOT Advantages – Cost savings – Environmental protection – Avoid wasting energy Problem – Real-time processing – Build on...
Data Marketing Tool – When SaaS Becomes the Key to Data-Driven Marketing
Overview The client developed the No.1 Data Marketing Cloud platform in the market, enabling users to import, process, integrate, extract, and leverage data without coding. This helps optimize engineering resources and significantly improve productivity. Challenges Difficulty in expanding internal resources to keep up with...
DeFi Warrior – a play2earn NFT game
Challenge: NFT game is a game where assets like characters, items, currencies… are NFT assets. It means that all assets have value, and players can buy or sell them by cryptocurrencies at market value to earn money. Main features and fun of NFT games:...
A full-cycle project for high-quality Vietnamese fruits
Project descriptions: A full-cycle project for high-quality Vietnamese fruits, vegetables, and agricultural products Role: Programming reports and mass upload tools for PP and FI modules. Period 2018 – 2019 Team size 13 Environment SAP S/4HANA 1709 Technology ABAP 7.4...
Birds Bomb
Bird Bomb is designed and developed to bring an absolutely relaxation mobile game with fun gameplay. Getting more hilarious emojis by letting birds pooping on humans. It is a good way to release pressure from work and find inspiration effectively. The game is in...
Lodyhelp – the expats’ buddies in Vietnam
Challenges: Developing a real estate platform is hard for business, when they cannot meet technologies to satisfy end-consumers. Because The current customers require more conveniences and applied technologies onto business’s app or web. Here in BAP, we provide businesses with the best high-tech solutions...
Using NLP to discover hot topics on social network
Problem: The data on social platform are growing everyday. How can we use such data to discover “What is happening” on Facebook or Twitter everyday or even every hour? We can use the topic modeling for this problem: – INPUT: A dataset of Facebook’s posts of the...
VR Meeting
Challenges: Connecting people is the biggest purpose of any communication tool. As the development of the internet, a lot of tools helps people to chat, voice call, or video call in realtime. VR technology is bringing a new method to how people connect with...
Crypto war(Game)
It is an adventure game set on Crypto World which can play online matches. BAP (BAP JIL JAPAN CO., LTD) was in charge of planning and development. For crypto war (details of crypt game: introduction page) refer to the following data: http://crypto-war.online/en/ Development Form...
Developing a Transparent Electricity Trading Platform with Blockchain Technology
Overview The client from Japan wanted to build a power trading exchange where all transactions are conducted transparently and immutably. They required a system leveraging blockchain technology to ensure transaction data transparency and integrity, allowing users to fully trust the platform when trading electricity....
A full-cycle implementation project for a hypermarket and retailer chain in Malaysia
Role: Requirement analysis Develop modules to meet requirements Implement remote label printing functionality for use with Covid 19. Period 2021 Team size 14 Environment SAP S/4HANA 2020 Technology ABAP 7.54 JavaScript...
Top Students
Challenges: You can not build a system or provide a service if you don’t understand the needs of the customers. But understanding is not the necessary condition, you have to provide a proper solution to the problem. TOP STUDENT is a website that...
Optimizing Growth: HubSpot to Salesforce Integration
In the dynamic landscape of today’s tech-driven world, the business realm is consistently evolving. When the demand for streamlined operation and sustainable growth is undeniable, powerful platforms like HubSpot and Salesforce can be the game-changer factors. This case study takes you through the optimization...
AI-Based Compliance Monitoring for Pharmaceuticals & Medical Devices
Automatically detect legal risks in your content – stay compliant, reduce exposure The Challenge In highly regulated industries like pharmaceuticals and medical devices, businesses must ensure that marketing, product descriptions, and website content fully comply with national legislation. Violations – even unintentional – can...
Magento Ecommerce Platform
Challenge: E-commerce is growing bigger and bigger as lifestyles become busier and technology changes and improves, consumers are seeking new, more convenient methods to fulfil their sales needs. There are a lot more reason we can explore: tailored experience in which shoppers now get...
Spaced Repetition
Problem: Spaced Repetition Recommend vocabulary and vocabulary repetition intervals for each user. Input: Vocabulary, User’s info Output: Spaced repetition schedule In this problem,we need personalization. Solution: For this problem, we use the Leitner system and Half-life Regression (HLR) for spaced repetition...
Count’em All
Count’em All could make you laugh with funny moments of the animals on the islands. The game visual is illustrated with a 3D art style and developed on Unity engine. The mechanics of Count’em All is that players need to count exactly the number...
AI-Driven Optimisation of Medicine Management and Pharmaceutical Supply Chains
Issues such as overstocking, shortages, waste from expired medicines, and difficulties in tracking origin are major pain points in pharmaceutical management. These problems pose significant risks and financial losses. With cutting-edge AI technology, we offer a breakthrough solution that enhances transparency, safety, and efficiency,...
SAP maintenance and operations
Role: Implement reporting functions for MM and HCM modules Implement common functions to analyze and fulfill requirements Implemented the ability to upload QM/supplier list data Period 2016 – 2018 Team size 15 Environment SAP ECC6.0 Technology ABAP 7.3...
B2B Metaverse Platform (Metaverse-as-a-service)
1. Overview Metaverse – a realm where you can turn fundamental ideas into immersive experiences, elevating your brand’s narrative to new heights of uniqueness. Building on that idea, the concept of Metaverse-as-a-service emerges as the solution for businesses to enhance every aspect of their...
Seamless Mobile Interaction with Security Door Lock Systems
In the realm of modern entry systems, a layered security approach is prevalent, allowing precise control over access to specific areas at specific times. In addition to enhancing overall security measures, access management ensures the protection of valuable assets, secures sensitive information, and creates...
Fish Fish 3D
FISH FISH 3D is an entertainment game that helps you relax most after working. For this game, you just need to become a master fisherman who can cast as much fish as possible. There are some features that attract you: When you collect as...
Jumpy Vortex
Swipe and jump have been a king mechanism of mobile game top charts over the world for a quite long time, and Jumpy Vortex is among them. Simple control, easy to play, interesting game design, and satisfying feeling bring Jumpy Vortex different chances to...
Power Management System
Overview The power management solution was developed to optimize the entire process of electricity transactions and management in Japan. The system not only meets the diverse needs of major power companies but also supports small-scale retailers, helping improve customer management efficiency and ensuring transparency...
AI-based Car Attribute Detection via Interior/Exterior Image Classification
The Challenge In automotive inspection, valuation, and listing services, there’s a growing demand to automatically classify interior vs. exterior images and extract recognizable car attributes (body style, color, seat materials, etc.) without human labor. Our AI Solution BAP developed a scalable and highly accurate...
Smart Rental Car Platform with Digital Key Integration – Scalable, Secure, Cost-Effective
The Challenge The client was relying on a Japanese vendor’s system to manage digital lock boxes. However, the existing solution was: Low in quality, high in operational cost Inflexible due to tight SDK/API dependencies Difficult to integrate with custom mobile apps and cloud platforms...
Attendance Management System
Sorry, this entry is only available in 日本語. 課題： バックオフィスに関わるすべてのデータを勤怠管理システムに集約し、「1つのデータベース」で管理することで、各システムでの情報の登録や変更の手間を削減します。 ・従業員情報を活用した行政手続の電子化 ・従業員の入退社などで発生する社会保険手続きを電子化 ・勤怠管理システム内の従業員の情報を利用して手続きを簡略にすることで、人事労 務担当者、従業員の業務効率化を図り、法人への電子申請の義務化へ対応します。 ソリューション： 手続の電子化、社会保険手続きを電子化、業務効率化などのために、BAPがAPI連携や、JavaScriptやCSSを用いたプラグインで従業員情報を勤怠管理システム内のデータベースから抽出して手続作成を行い、e-Gov連携APIにて電子申請を行います。 各種業務の効率化に加え、これまでバラバラに管理されてきた社員台帳や勤怠実績、給与計算の情報を1つに集約することで、従業員情報の一元管理を実現できる。バックオフィスに関わるすべてのデータを勤怠管理システムに集約し、「1つのデータベース」で管理することで、各システムでの情報の登録や変更の手間を削減します。 開発形式 Lab 開発言語 PHP, HTML/CSS・Javascript(Typescript) 製品 Web 開発サイト BAP Software...
Auto Parts Manufacturer Platform for Toyota’s supplier
1. Overview A well-versed industry in rapid transformations is now facing a significant disruption due to impending digital transformations. Due to the heightened levels of connectivity, environmental compliance, IoT, wireless innovation, and heightened consumer demands, substantial investments are being made towards the digitization of...
Machine upgrade history management system development
Overview The client had been managing numerous versions of machine hardware and software using Excel files. They wanted to systemize this process and enable integration with other internal systems. To address this issue, they decided to develop a Machine Upgrade History Management System using...
Medical Image Analysis
OVERVIEW – Procedures such as detecting tumors, artery stenosis, organ delineation employ various different methods and frameworks like MapReduce to find optimal parameters for tasks like lung texture classification. – It applies machine learning methods, support vector machines (SVM), content-based medical image indexing, and...
Technology
How to Choose a System Development Company | 7 Checkpoints & Comparison Points to Avoid Failure
The success of a system development project depends heavily on which development company you choose. Yet many say, “I...
What is SAP S/4HANA? Benefits of SAP exploit before 2027
Data analysis is an important process in today’s business management process and SAP S/4HANA is one of the supporting...
What is desktop wallet? what you need to understand it
When you understand some wallet concepts in Cryptocurrencies like web wallets, Hot wallets, and Cold Wallets, we will continue...
Logistics 4.0: Revolutionize Supply Chain Management with AI
Logistics 4.0 is revolutionizing the way we manage supply chains, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a key role in...
What is software development? Software development process that you need to know
Under the continuous development of technology and technical science today, software development is a very necessary activity, bringing many...
UI Testing: The Secret to Optimizing Customer Experience
In today’s digital world, optimizing user experience (UX) and user interface (UI) design is not just essential for attracting...
Is Real-time updating really as important as you think?
When it comes to Web app or mobile application development, developers cannot ignore the Real-time updating aspect. This element uses time data to provide users with useful information, supporting users during remote work and other social activities. Real-time updating helps users update news and...
How to Build a RAG System: Process, Cost and Timeline — Lessons from an 8-Week PoC
More and more companies are turning to RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) to put their internal documents and business data to work with generative AI. But as soon as a project gets going, the same questions come up: How much does it cost to build a...
5 Benefits of Outsourcing System Development
With the IT talent shortage and accelerating DX, more companies are considering outsourcing system development. So what benefits does it actually offer? In this article, BAP IT lays out the main benefits of outsourcing system development, from a practical, hands-on perspective. Speed Start in...
Python 3.12 – A quality upgrade with many desirable features!
As a programmer, in recent days you have surely become familiar with the information surrounding the new feature update version of Python 3.12. Is this an upgrade worthy of users’ expectations? The article below will provide a lot of noteworthy information! 1/ What is...
What is GameFi and things to know for newbies
The new trend of the video game industry in 2021 to now is GameFi. This model became popular in the last two years. So what is GameFi and why did it become a craze and attract a large number of players? Let’s find out...
Why Edge Computing and Digital Twin Are the Key to Smart Manufacturing and Smart Cities
In the era of data explosion, manufacturing enterprises and smart cities require data processing solutions that are faster, more secure, and more accurate than ever before. Edge Computing—data processing at the source—combined with Digital Twin—a digital model that simulates real-world systems—is emerging as a...
All information about automation technology
Automation technology is a phrase that is mentioned a lot in the field of industry, production, and distribution of goods today. Automation was born to help enterprises optimize production processes, reduce costs and increase profits. So what is automation technology? What are the advantages...
Top 10 outstanding blockchain projects in 2023
Up to the present time, there is no denying the heat and strong application of blockchain globally. The impact of blockchain technology is predicted to be as large or larger than the Internet revolution. A lot of businesses have applied blockchain projects to their...
タイムスタンプ 【Timestamp】
Sorry, this entry is only available in 日本語. タイムスタンプ （timestamp）はあるイベントが記録された日時・日付・時刻などを記録し、記録が存在していることと改竄されていないことを証明するシステムを指します。 電子署名などで用いられているRFC3161 Time stamp protocolではPKIを利用しており、時刻認証局(TSA:Time-Stamping Authority)がハッシュ値に時刻情報を偽造できないようにして結合したタイムスタンプ(正確にはタイムスタンプトークンと呼びます)を利用者に送付しています。 記録を僅かでも更新した場合、変化したハッシュ値のみがTSAに提示されるので利用者は記録内容を知られずにタイムスタンプを取得できます。 タイムスタンプでの管理が必要なデータは通常、一貫性のある書式で記録されているので異なる記録の比較を簡単に行うことができます。 加えて、時間の経過に伴って変化するイベントの進行状況の追跡が可能となります。 タイムスタンプは一般にイベントの記録作成や時系列（”sequence of events”, SOE）の評価を行うために使用されます。 どちらのケースでも、タイムスタンプはイベント記録を認識するタグのように使われます。 ビットコインのブロックチェーンの例では、各トランザクションやブロックの生成時刻が電子署名と同様の方法でタイムスタンプを用いて管理されています。 多くのOSのファイルシステムではファイルの作成日時（UNIXやUnix系OSではctimeと呼ばれます）、更新日時（mtime）、アクセス日時（atime）がタイムスタンプとして記録されます。 UNIXにおけるstatなどではこれらのデータがシステムコールで取り出すことができます。 タイムスタンプ システムの課題 仮に一貫性のある記録をタイムスタンプとともに作成しても、後から改竄されてしまうと信頼性がなくなってしまいます。 特に、不特定多数からのアクセスが可能な記録は容易に改竄できてしまうため、タイムスタンプを含むデータログの保管システムやサーバには高度なセキュリティが施す必要があります。 タイムスタンプ の例（Wikipediaより引用） 2005-10-30 T 10:45 UTC 2007-11-09 T 11:20 UTC Sat Jul 23 02:16:57 2005...
How to Standardize IT Department Work | Practical Points to Prevent Individual Dependence
“Only that person knows.” One of the most serious problems on the IT floor is over-reliance on individuals. A staffer’s departure or absence turns directly into business risk. This article explains how to standardize IT department work and the practical points for preventing individual...
Comprehensive Technology Solutions for Energy Management and Trading
In the context of rapid digital transformation and the increasing demand for energy, energy companies are facing numerous challenges. Managing energy consumption, optimizing processes, and ensuring transparency in transactions have become essential factors in business operations. In particular, the complexity of monitoring and analyzing...
Top 5 System Operations & Maintenance Trends in 2026
In 2026, AIOps and advanced operational technologies are reshaping how enterprises manage their IT systems. From cloud operations and zero-downtime maintenance to the convergence of DevOps and O&M, everything is moving toward one shared goal: optimize efficiency – reduce costs – enhance security. Let’s...
What is Virtual Reality? Understand of Virtual Reality From A-Z
Virtual Reality (VR) is a technology that simulates a vivid 3D environment, allowing users to interact within a digital space as if they were in the real world. With the support of devices like VR headsets, users can “immerse” themselves in realistic experiences for...
What Is Packaged ERP? The Key to Cutting Costs and Boosting Efficiency!
What is ERP package? This is the question that many businesses ask when they have the intention to build an internal ERP package system. In this article, we will explain for you from the basic concept to the warnings when you want to develop...
Building multipleplayer mobile games are easy?
Multiplayer mobile games are games on smartphones that allow multiple players to join at the same time (real-time) or in turns (turn-based) over a network. These games enable players to interact, collaborate, or compete with each other, instead of playing alone. To operate smoothly,...
Top Big Data technologies you need to know
Continuing the knowledge on “What is Big Data?“, this article will reveal some of the top technologies for big data that businesses can use. The amount of data created, collected and used globally is forecast to reach 149 zettabytes by 2024. For businesses to...
What is SAP Business One (SAP B1)? SAP B1 implementation cost?
SAP Business One is a topic that many technology experts around the world are interested in. This software has also attracted considerable attention from small and large enterprises in many different industries. So, what is SAP B1? How does this software work, what is...
What is Python used for? Information that programmers should find out.
1/ What is Python? Python programming is a general-purpose object-oriented programming language which is developed by Guido van Rossum. This means that, in contrast to HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, Python can be used for a variety of programming tasks, including writing system scripts (automation),...
What is AI chatbot? The basic knowledge for you to know
AI Chatbot is a technology that uses artificial intelligence to communicate with users via text or voice. It is a solution that helps businesses automate customer support and operate 24/7. So how does an AI Chatbot work and what benefits does it offer? Let’s...
What are blockchain games? Overview of blockchain game development
Vietnam is a developing country. This country is leading the trend of blockchain technology. The application of blockchain to games has created a breakthrough for the video game industry. So what is a blockchain game? Is blockchain game development easy? Let’s find out through...
Why is the Minimum Viable Product (MVP) a Key Factor in Product Development?
Minimum Viable Product (MVP) is an important element of business strategy, especially for startups. But what exactly does an MVP consist of, and why is it such a widely adopted technique among businesses today? Let’s dive into the details to better understand the importance...
Top 5 Saleforce development companies In Japan
Salesforce is known as a software that helps businesses to solve the sales, marketing, and customers’ management. This platform brings various benefits to improve the businesses’ performance, and satisfy customers. In addition, Salesforce is installed with ease, and businesses can customize from various functions....
GameFi Common Terms You Can’t Miss
One of the hottest topics in the cryptocurrency industry during the second half of 2021 so far is GameFi. If you are a newbie and are about to enter this hot and potential market. Do not ignore the common terms in the article below...
From BAP’s Perspective: The Critical Choice That Determines the Success or Failure of DX Strategy
The Choice That Determines the Success of Your DX Strategy: BAP’s Perspective The Decision That Will Shape Your Technology Competitiveness for the Next Decade “Moving from on-premises to the cloud” has been one of the most frequently discussed topics in the IT industry for...
AI Agents in Manufacturing: 5 Practical Use Cases and How to Get Started
As Generative AI becomes increasingly common across businesses, another technology is attracting growing attention: AI agents. While traditional Generative AI is primarily used to answer questions, generate content, and summarize information, AI agents can go further. They can gather relevant information, analyze situations, and coordinate...
What is DeFi? Potential and risks of decentralized finance
1. DeFi Finance- What is Decentralized Finance? Defi is short for Decentralized Finance. DeFi is the latest term based on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency. Therefore, DeFi is different from CeFi. 1.1. Features of DeFi DeFi can be considered as the most practical application of blockchain...
Microservices and API gateways: Importance and practical applications
In the era of technological development, using applications that integrate with many platforms has become a trend for users. To create those complex applications, developers use a combination of Microservices and API gateways. Let’s explore with BAP Software about Microservices and API gateways, their...
What is Blockchain Technology? Principles, History, and Real-World Applications
1. What is blockchain technology? Blockchain technology is a platform for storing and transmitting data in the form of encrypted blocks that are linked together and distributed across multiple independent computers, ensuring transparency, security, and immutability of information. What makes it unique is that...
What is software development? Software development process that you need to know
Under the continuous development of technology and technical science today, software development is a very necessary activity, bringing many benefits to businesses as well as improving people’s lives. So what is software development? What are the stages of software development? This article will help...
SaaS Software Development Process: From Idea to Deployment
SaaS (Software-as-a-Service) is becoming a dominant model in the era of digital transformation. Beyond saving infrastructure costs, SaaS brings flexible scalability, easy maintenance, and personalized user experiences. This article will help you master the effective SaaS development process and introduce you to partnership solutions...
Human Resource Optimization
Overview: Advantages: – Save cost and training efforts – Avoid redundant resources and employees. – Save cost – Help people recognize health problems from a very early stage – Become a reliable reference to doctor when diagnosing and making decisons...
Smartfashion
Challenges: The modern people nowadays are always busy, they don’t even have time to go shopping for their necessities. On the other hand, fashion retailers are facing abandoning baskets when it comes to online shopping and huge amounts of returned items to the stores...
Smarter Finance Advice: 40% More Engagement with AI Advisor Agent
🎯 Goal: Provide personalized financial advice based on transaction history, financial goals, and risk profile 📦 Solution: Personal Finance Analysis + LLM Advisory + Chatbot Interface ⚙️ Technology Stack: GPT-4 Turbo, LangChain, RAG, Pinecone 📈 Result: Increased customer engagement and new investment account openings...
AI for Medication Error Reduction in Clinical Pharmacy
Medication errors — including incorrect dosages, inappropriate prescriptions, and dangerous drug interactions — represent a serious challenge in modern healthcare. They can lead to severe medical incidents, financial burdens, and reputational damage for healthcare providers. Our AI-powered Clinical Pharmacy Decision Support System is a...
AI-Powered ISO/QC Report Automation: Eliminate Manual Burden and Enhance Data Accuracy
In modern manufacturing, compliance with ISO standards and rigorous quality control (QC) processes is non-negotiable. Yet, manually generating dozens of ISO/QC reports every month remains a persistent burden—consuming valuable time, introducing human error, and hindering operational efficiency. We offer a breakthrough AI-powered solution that...
KorAir – Comprehensive Employee and Access Management Solution
Overview The KorAir project is an integrated system for managing employee data, access control, and devices. It tracks activities like entry and exit and secures access to facilities (e.g., doors, elevators). The solution includes a web portal for administration, a mobile app for on-the-go...
Bubble Bump
Bubble Bump comes from a sudden inspiration of the designer when he was relaxing with the bubble wrap – the most satisfying relaxing habit of many people. It is developed on the Unity engine with the 2D art style, simple look, and easy rules....
Attendance Management System
Sorry, this entry is only available in 日本語. 課題： バックオフィスに関わるすべてのデータを勤怠管理システムに集約し、「1つのデータベース」で管理することで、各システムでの情報の登録や変更の手間を削減します。 ・従業員情報を活用した行政手続の電子化 ・従業員の入退社などで発生する社会保険手続きを電子化 ・勤怠管理システム内の従業員の情報を利用して手続きを簡略にすることで、人事労 務担当者、従業員の業務効率化を図り、法人への電子申請の義務化へ対応します。 ソリューション： 手続の電子化、社会保険手続きを電子化、業務効率化などのために、BAPがAPI連携や、JavaScriptやCSSを用いたプラグインで従業員情報を勤怠管理システム内のデータベースから抽出して手続作成を行い、e-Gov連携APIにて電子申請を行います。 各種業務の効率化に加え、これまでバラバラに管理されてきた社員台帳や勤怠実績、給与計算の情報を1つに集約することで、従業員情報の一元管理を実現できる。バックオフィスに関わるすべてのデータを勤怠管理システムに集約し、「1つのデータベース」で管理することで、各システムでの情報の登録や変更の手間を削減します。 開発形式 Lab 開発言語 PHP, HTML/CSS・Javascript(Typescript) 製品 Web 開発サイト BAP Software...
Logistic Management
Challenge: Transport management is a very complex and difficult job. Getting to know where the goods are, where the truck is, and how the route optimizes to save operating costs when the truck is empty, which are all very important to the operator...
A supporting project for converting raw data to SAP Master Data
Role: Implemented stadata table maintainer for SD, MM, and PP modules. Validate third-party sources and implement processes to ensure data integrity Define and implement a validation process in conjunction with SURUGA Production Platform to prevent inconsistencies from occurring. Period 2016 – 2017 Team...
MetaverseLand – Virtual Space
Challenges: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused millions of unemployed people, many of whom have turned to a form of earning virtual currency by playing online games. It is slowly becoming a worldwide “fever” because of the ability to earn real money in the virtual...
AI-Driven Energy Optimisation: Reducing Heavy Power Consumption for a Sustainable Future
In today’s manufacturing landscape, energy costs are a growing burden—especially for large-scale factories. With rising industrial electricity tariffs directly impacting profitability and mounting environmental responsibilities, our advanced AI solution offers a game-changing opportunity. It enables your business to significantly reduce energy expenditure while contributing...
Comprehensive Customer Management Solution with OutSystems
Overview Development of a Customer Management System using the OutSystems Platform. Main Features Customer account management Customer visit cards Customer visit history Schedule and calendar management Data synchronization between OutSystems and Office 365 Outlook Technologies Developed on the OutSystems Web Platform Built forms, features,...
Crypto Management Wallet App
Challenges: Many businesses are getting difficult in developing a cryptocurrency platform, simply because there are no technological consultants for their own products. Keep calm, BAP is here to give businesses a helping hand, as we have built various successful platforms such as Crypto Management...
Print Shop 3D
You are a creative one, but you don’t know how to express yourself. Let’s PRINT SHOP 3D makes you more confident in creativity with drawing and printing the most impressive T-shirt. The outstanding of this game is You just draw a picture as the...
Software and IT Company Management Solutions
I. Overview Industry: IT Company size: 500+ Company structure: Group with 3 Companies and 6 Divisions II. Pain points The fast-growing company, expanding from 6 employees to over 500 within 5 years, faces significant challenges: Processes have become complex and time-consuming, hindering efficient data...
Balance It 3D!
Take advantage of the housewares trending in the mobile game, we developed Balance It 3D! with a 3D art style on Unity engine. The game simulates gravity theory on housewares when players stack them all up. With an impressive art style and amazing gameplay,...
AI-EDU – Automated Classroom Question Creation
In today’s world, automation has spread to a wide range of industries, including education and training. As EdTech revolutionizes traditional methods of training in these domains, businesses are increasingly investing in modern training tools. It reflects a reconsideration of older training methods in response...
AI in Finance: Boosting Invoice-to-Cash Efficiency with Intelligent AI Agents
1. Overview Our client — a mid-sized commercial bank in Asia — was seeking to improve compliance efficiency within its Invoice-to-Cash (I2C) process. With thousands of invoices and documents to process weekly, they needed a solution that could automate compliance checks with high accuracy,...
Spaced Repetition
Problem: Spaced Repetition Recommend vocabulary and vocabulary repetition intervals for each user. Input: Vocabulary, User’s info Output: Spaced repetition schedule In this problem,we need personalization. Solution: For this problem, we use the Leitner system and Half-life Regression (HLR) for spaced repetition...
AI Surveillance System for Retail: Real-time People Counting and Mask Detection Combined
Context In modern retail operations, understanding customer traffic and enforcing health compliance (e.g., mask usage during COVID-19) is crucial for safety and efficiency. Businesses need a smart, automated solution to manage both. Our Solution We developed an AI-powered monitoring system with two core capabilities:...
Digital Key Manangement (DKM) system – Revolutionizing Access Control Systems
In the evolution of physical access control credentials, the focus has shifted towards enhancing security, flexibility, and convenience at the door. The selection of access technology now considers not only security but also the needs of users and solution managers. This case study delves...
Migration from COBOL to Java
Sorry, this entry is only available in 日本語. お客様の背景 お客様は、近くレガシーシステムに伴うクラウド化を計画しています。レガシーシステムの言語はCOBOL、JCLなどを使用しています。 COBOLからJavaへのマイグレーションを実行すれば、標準化されたJavaアプリ開発のSpringフレームワーク運用が行えるようになります。 Javaアプリケーションは現在最も汎用性が高いアプリの１つであるため、システムのJava化を行うことができれば、業務フローや業務効率の大幅な改善にもつながります。 弊社の提案 BAPの提案を紹介されています。 ・マイグレーションする前に、 COBOLアプリケーションの機能とビジネスロジックを詳しく理解しないといけないです。アプリケーションの規模や複雑さ、依存関係、データベース接続などの評価を行います。 ・プロジェクトの移行プロセスをフェース分けして実施することを提案します。 ・コード分析とデータの交換： COBOLアプリケーションの要件に基づいて、適切な Java Spring Frameworkを選択します。 COBOLアプリケーションで使用されているデータベースやデータフォーマットを Javaに対応する形式に変更します。 ・テストとデバッグ：マイグレーションされた Javaアプリケーションをテストすることが必要です。ユニットテスト・統合テスト・システムテストなどまで BAP側で実施しております。デバッグや修正が必要な場合には、迅速に対処します。 COBOLからJavaへのマイグレーションの効果 以下のような効果が期待できます。 技術的な効果： Javaは広く普及しており、豊富なツールやライブラリが利用可能、また再利用可能なコンポーネントや豊富な機能を活用することで開発時間やコストを削減できます。 保守性と可読性の向上: Javaはオブジェクト指向プログラミングに基づいており、 COBOLよりも保守うと可読性が高い、 Javaのコードはモジュール化され、より理解しやすいです。 スケーラビリティの向上： Java Spring Frameworkは水平方向のスケーラビリティを提供し、システムの成長や負担増加に対応できます。 拡張性と新機能の追加： アプリケーションに新機能を追加する際に柔軟性が向上、 Javaのオープンソースコミュニティは活用であり、新しいテクノロジーやベストプラクティスが共有されていることにより、最新の開発トレンドやセキュリティ対策を取り入れることができます。...
SAP maintenance and operations
Role: Implement reporting functions for MM and HCM modules Implement common functions to analyze and fulfill requirements Implemented the ability to upload QM/supplier list data Period 2016 – 2018 Team size 15 Environment SAP ECC6.0 Technology ABAP 7.3...
VR Meeting
Challenges: Connecting people is the biggest purpose of any communication tool. As the development of the internet, a lot of tools helps people to chat, voice call, or video call in realtime. VR technology is bringing a new method to how people connect with...
MMP – Multi Matching Platform
1. Overview In the ever-changing business world, expanding your network is more appealing than ever. Creating your platform is time-consuming, involves research, and building a team. Yet, it may lack flexibility for changing business needs. Professional MMP integration services empower you to own your platform...
Speaker recognition and speaker verification
Problem: Speaker recognition: is the process of automatically recognizing who is speaking by using the speaker-specific information included in speech waves to verify identities being claimed by people accessing systems; that is, it enables access control of various services by voice. Speaker verification (also...
Developing a Transparent Electricity Trading Platform with Blockchain Technology
Overview The client from Japan wanted to build a power trading exchange where all transactions are conducted transparently and immutably. They required a system leveraging blockchain technology to ensure transaction data transparency and integrity, allowing users to fully trust the platform when trading electricity....
Locksmith 3D
LOCKMITH 3D is an easy game, when you just create as many keys as you can unlock amazing things from customers’ challenges. There are some main features of this game that you want to explore: You can be satisfied with the sharing feeling from...
AI for Remote Health Monitoring and Elderly Care
The demand for continuous care of elderly individuals and patients with chronic conditions is rapidly increasing, while healthcare resources remain limited and at-home supervision faces numerous challenges. Leveraging an AI-powered platform connected to IoT devices, we provide a breakthrough solution tailored to the ageing...
System Maintenance Costs: Market Rates & Cost Reduction Strategies — In-House vs. Outsourcing
“Are we really paying the right amount for maintenance every month?” If you have ever asked yourself this, you are not alone. In many companies, system maintenance contracts simply roll over year after year. But as IT budgets come under closer scrutiny in 2026,...
【AI in Manufacturing】If the Most Experienced Person in Your Factory Leaves Tomorrow, How Much of Their Knowledge Can AI Preserve?
What if the most experienced person in your factory leaves tomorrow? Imagine an engineer with 20 years of experience resigning. A production line breaks down, a machine starts showing abnormal signs, or a defect that occurred years ago suddenly reappears. The manual may not...
Offshore software development rates by country
As a viable way to save costs and access talent, offshore software development has become more popular in recent years. But before choosing where to hire software developers, it is essential that you must understand the price differences in each country. In this article,...
What Challenges Do IT Departments Face? Solutions for the Talent Shortage Era
Why the in-house IT (情シス) team at Japanese companies is increasingly overloaded, the five core challenges they face, and how to solve them without inflating fixed costs. 1What does the Information Systems department actually do? The real role of the IT department At many...
[E-learning System Comparison] – The Best 6 E-learning Platforms for Business To Use
E-learning is a form of training that uses information technology to deliver knowledge anytime, anywhere. As businesses increasingly focus on digital transformation in internal training, choosing the right E-learning platform plays a key role. This article provides a comparative overview of popular platforms to...
The Benefits of Outsourcing IT Operations & Maintenance | How to Achieve Cost Reduction and Efficiency
Building a system isn’t the end. “IT operations & maintenance” — keeping it running stably — is one of the biggest time sinks for an IT team. This article explains the benefits of outsourcing operations & maintenance, and how to achieve cost reduction and...
System Operation vs. Maintenance: Roles, Tasks & Key Differences Explained
“Isn’t system operation just another word for maintenance?” Even experienced IT teams often use the two terms interchangeably. In reality, operation and maintenance differ in purpose, scope, and the skills they require. Blurring the line between them leads to familiar problems: incidents bounced between...
オフショアを始める前にやっておきたいこと
Sorry, this entry is only available in 日本語. 1. オフショアに関する意識調査結果から 少し古くなりますが、IPAの調査データに次のようなものがあります。IPA (Information technology Promotion Agency) がオフショアに関してIT企業に出したアンケートの結果です。調査Aでは、70％以上が「現在より拡大したい」と言っており、調査Bでは、「70％以上が予定なし」と答えています。 まったく相反するような結果が出ていますが、実はこれ、調査Aは既にオフショアを実施している企業からの回答であり、調査Bは過去に一度もオフショアを実施したことがない企業からの回答なのです。 一概には言えませんが、オフショアで開発を経験した企業はそのメリットを享受し、さらに利益を求めて拡大へと向かい、経験したことがない企業は、実感としてメリットを捉えることができないためにさらにオフショア実施に対して消極的になってしまっているという構図がうかがえます。 2. オフショアを始める前に何をする必要があるか？ このように経験したことがない企業が、オフショアを検討し始める際には当然のごとく不安が付きまとうことになります。また、何も考えずにオフショアを始めたのでは、過去の失敗事例同様の結末になりかねません。オフショアでの開発は、少なからずリスクが存在します。ここでは、リスクに対する不安を少しでも和らげるために、何をすれば良いかについて紹介します。オフショアを始める前には、最低でも次のことはやっておきましょう。 目的を明確にする 概要を理解する オフショアの事例を研究する オフショア先（国）候補を決める 2.1 目的を明確にする まず、オフショアの目的を明確にしておきましょう。目的により、オフショアの進め方、オフショア先が違ってきます。目的としては次のようなものが考えられます。 コスト削減 人件費の低い国での労働力を活用し、開発予算を抑えます 人材不足解消 日本国内での人材不足解消の手段を海外に求めます スキル導入 自社に技術スキルがなく、即時にそのスキルを導入したい場合に活用します 2.2 概要を理解する 次に、オフショアの契約形態とそのフォーメーションについて理解しておきましょう。大きく分けると受託開発型とラボ型の二つに分類することができます。 受託開発型 オフショア側に納品責任が有る、日本で一般的に採用されているものと同様の契約モデルです。事前に決められた仕様、期間、金額通りにシステムを納品することでプロジェクトが完了します。現地とブリッジSEを窓口にして開発を進めます。 ラボ型開発 同ーのオフショアチームを一定期間、一定予算で抱え込んで開発を進めるやり方です。お客様は、ブリッジSEを通して、或いは直接オフショア側のチームに指示を与えます。 3. オフショアの事例を研究する 目的がはっきりして、オフショアの概要を理解したら、次に他部門・他社のいろいろな事例について研究するとよいでしょう。先達が残してくれた事例は、失敗しないための貴重な財産になります。事例については、インターネットを検索しても、すぐにたくさんの成功事例、失敗事例を見つけることができます。その事例から、注意点やリスクを自分で読み取ることはとても役に立つでしょう。...
When Should You Outsource System Development? Criteria for Switching from In-House Explained
“Should we keep building in-house as we are, or switch to outsourcing?” — a decision many companies face on the development floor. Get the timing wrong and it leads to higher costs and lost opportunity. This article explains concretely when to switch from in-house...
Onshore and Offshore: Which is the best choice for business?
Onshore and Offshore are not new terms in the business world. However, many people are still confused about choosing these two types. So what is the difference between an Onshore and Offshore company? Which type is the best choice for business? Let’s explore with...
Top 10 offshore development company in Vietnam
Vietnam is increasingly affirming its position as an ideal destination for offshore development services, thanks to competitive costs, high-quality human resources, and flexible delivery capabilities. In this article, let’s take a look at the Top 10 leading offshore software development companies in Vietnam as...
From One-Off Projects to a Migration Factory: Scaling Modernization with AI, Platform Engineering and FinOps
MIGRATION / APPLICATION MODERNIZATION Every migration project ends the same way: the hard-won knowledge stays with the people who did the work, and the next project starts from zero. A Migration Factory is the operating model that breaks that cycle — turning migration into...
What is Offshore outsourcing? Top 10 offshore outsourcing countries
Currently, more and more businesses see offshore outsourcing as a potential solution to reduce costs and streamline their operations. So what is Offshore Outsourcing? In this article, let’s learn the concept of offshore outsourcing as well as take a look at the top 10...
What Is IT Business Improvement? Practical Ways to Resolve IT Department Overload
The in-house IT team’s workload keeps growing, yet headcount rarely grows with it. This article lays out the mindset of “business improvement” for resolving IT department overload, along with practical points you can apply right away. 1What does IT business improvement really mean? The...
What is offshore development? Benefits and solution not to fail
Offshore development is not only a trend but also a strategic approach to optimize resources and costs for technology companies. However, successful implementation requires experience, well-defined processes, and trust between partners. In this article, we aim to explain the trends, benefits, and challenges of...
Understanding about Salesforce Campaign Features
Salesforce Campaign is an interesting feature that supports business so much in various activities including Marketing and Sales for interacting with Leads, Prospects and customers. In this article, we will provide information about the Salesforce campaign for you to understand more. Let’s start. 1....
ダナンのIT産業が急成長した理由と今後の課題
Sorry, this entry is only available in 日本語. １． ダナンのIT産業が急成長した理由 ますます発展するベトナムのIT業界の中で、ダナンは特に注目を集めています。ひと昔前、日本企業によるダナンへの投資は、製造・加工業が中心でした。 しかし、10年程前からソフト開発や設計などのIT分野への投資が目立つようになり、2018年には投資件数の25％がIT分野という状況になりました。 このようにダナンのIT産業が注目を浴びるようになった理由は何でしょうか？理由は３つあります。 １-１．人件費が安い ダナンのIT産業が急成長した大きな理由は人件費の安さです。ベトナムはASEAN諸国の中でも人件費が安い国です。ダナンはホーチミン、ハノイに次ぐ第3の都市ですが、その人件費は20％以上も安いと言われています。 賃金（月額） ハノイ ホーチミン ダナン 法定最低賃金 156 156 138 ワーカー（一般工職） 181 193 158 エンジニア（中堅技術者） 346 349 226 単位USD/月（JETRO 2016） さらに、ダナンのIT業界の離職率はわずか8％であり、ハノイやホーチミンが20％であるのに比べて非常に低くなっています。 このように、人件費が安く離職率が低いダナンのIT産業はオフショア開発先として注目を集め、多くの日本企業がダナンへ進出しました。 １-２．国による優遇政策 2010年、ダナンはベトナム政府からIT特区に認定されました。海外のIT企業に対する優遇政策として、法人税免除、土地リース料免除などが適用されました。 このように、国をあげて企業誘致に力を入れたことにより、多くの日本IT企業がダナンへ進出しました。 １-３．若く優秀な人材 若く優秀な人材が多いことも、ダナンのIT産業の成長に貢献しているでしょう。ダナン市には大学と短大が25校あります。その中で、工科大学、IT教育大学、IT短大などITを専攻とする学部・学科があります。 また、IT分野だけではなく、オフショア開発に重要な日本語教育も充実しています。さらに、ベトナムではほとんどの大学でインターンシップが必須となっています。 インターン先でIT企業を志望する学生も多いため、企業にとっては一緒に働いた経験のある学生を雇うことができるというメリットがあります。このように、ダナンはITと言語の両方で、若く優秀な人材が多いと言えるでしょう。 2． ダナンのIT産業...
What Businesses Need To Know About SAP Cloud
SAP Cloud Platform is a cloud computing platform (PaaS) developed by SAP, enabling businesses to flexibly expand, integrate, and build applications on their ERP systems. In the era of rapid digital transformation, this platform has become a top choice for optimizing operations and accelerating...
How does an offshore company help you in coronavirus time?
While coronavirus is still breaking out in many Asian countries, it not only threatens human’s health but also the companies’ performance. There are still many companies in Japan applying the work-from-home method to keep their staff safe from the disease. However, it is, of...
Things to consider first in smartphone application development
With the increasing number of smartphone users, the use of smartphone apps has become important in marketing strategies to attract customers, to increase sales, and increase awareness. Then, let us describe what smartphone application development beginners should keep in mind for successful smartphone application...
What is Java framework? And How it helps programmers
If you want to build a web or complicated web applications, this will waste the time when coding from the beginning to the end. So Java frameworks are the best solution to create web applications or software. In this article, BAP will introduce the...
System Migration Methods and Process: A Comprehensive Guide to Successful Implementation
As digital transformation continues to accelerate, more companies are facing the need to upgrade or migrate their IT systems. However, for many CTOs, project managers, and technology leaders, starting a migration project remains a major challenge. Where should the project begin? What should be...
Offshore development unit price, market benchmark and more
Offshore development unit price is the first key factor in budget. In practice, the total budget is not a simple multiplication, such as “developing unit price per man-month”, as anyone with offshore experience knows. In order to make a project successful, there is the...
What Is Vendor Management? Management Methods to Lead System Development and Operations to Success
As more companies entrust system development and operations to external partners, what decides success is “vendor management.” This article explains what vendor management is, why it matters, and the concrete management methods that lead development and operations to success. QCD Quality, Cost, Delivery —...
How to Standardize IT Department Work | Practical Points to Prevent Individual Dependence
“Only that person knows.” One of the most serious problems on the IT floor is over-reliance on individuals. A staffer’s departure or absence turns directly into business risk. This article explains how to standardize IT department work and the practical points for preventing individual...
Offshore development in Da Nang
Da Nang has emerged as an ideal offshore destination with low costs, a stable workforce, and over 45,000 IT workers. The city contributes 70% of the software export revenue for the entire Central region. 1. Do you know Da Nang? Do you know Da...
7 Points to Keep Your System Outsourcing from Failing
Outsourcing system development is an effective way to address staff shortages and optimize costs. But done the wrong way, it can lead to cost overruns and delays. This article lays out 7 practical points to keep your system outsourcing from failing. 1Why does system...
IT Talent Shortage Solutions: Why Hiring Alone Isn’t Enough
“We keep posting jobs, but we can’t hire the engineers we need.” Many companies hit this wall. Yet the IT talent shortage is not a problem that hiring alone can solve. In this article, BAP IT unpacks the real causes of the shortage—and the...
What is Offshore Company? Top 10 reputable Offshore software development companies in Vietnam
The concept of globalization has motivated business owner to conduct business activities all over the world. Therefore, in the field of offshore software development, Vietnam is gradually rising to show its competitive position. If you are looking for a reputable Offshore company in Vietnam,...
Why choose lab-type offshore development?
Lab-type offshore development is a collaboration model in which a company hires a fixed team of software engineers abroad (e.g., in Vietnam) to work full-time over a long-term period with a fixed budget. This model allows the company to operate as if it has...
